Which statement best defines sovereignty?

• A. Having independent authority over a geographic area
• B. A formal recognition by another country of a nation's boundaries
• C. The ability to regulate all internal laws without external interference
• D. Total control of a country's economy by a supranational organization

Answer: (A)

Sovereignty means a state has final, independent authority within its borders—the power to make and enforce laws, govern its people, and conduct foreign relations without being controlled by another state. That’s why having independent authority over a geographic area best defines sovereignty: it captures both the internal ability to govern and the external freedom to interact with other nations on equal terms.

The other statements miss that comprehensive sense. Formal recognition by another country speaks to legitimacy, not the source of authority within the territory. The idea of regulating all internal laws without external interference suggests strong autonomy but isn’t guaranteed in practice by international law or treaties. And total control of a country’s economy by a supranational organization would imply external domination, not sovereignty.